责任这个词是用来表达一个人履行诺言的意思. 在机构投资组合中,它可能意味着成功与失败的区别. With often too many “cooks in the kitchen” on full boards, 理解董事会(或董事会任命的小组委员会)的受托责任对投资组合的长期成功至关重要.
In this blog post, 我们将帮助你们认识到谁应该对成功和失败负责, 以及整个治理结构中的最佳沟通方法.
Fiduciary Responsibility
So often, 我们听说,董事会只是希望卸下其投资组合的受托责任. From monitoring the completion of goals to making tough, strategic decisions, 他们希望摆脱这些担忧是完全可以理解的. 然而,尽管有这些愿望,“融入游戏”与在棋盘上是密不可分的.
Even with a 3(38) advisor or within an OCIO model, 是什么转移了大量日常投资决策过程, 董事会总是被要求对决策做出最后的决定,并最终对投资组合负责.
Portfolio Engagement
现在我们已经确定,受托责任最终取决于董事会, how can a board properly facilitate its portfolio? 答案在很大程度上与董事会是否有能力投入必要的时间和精力来妥善照顾一个投资组合有关.
A board must be:
- 负责任:董事会不能“推卸责任”,应该始终对投资组合的成功和失败负责. If they maintain this attitude, 他们将以勤勉的态度对待自己的职责和受托责任.
- 透明:有关投资组合的选择应在预定的会议上告知所有董事会成员, or by an appointed chair.
- 有意的决策:行动或不行动的选择应该在脑中有一个被认可的战略基础.
- 沟通性:董事会必须能够沟通他们的决定, strategies and updates on portfolio strategy on a regular basis.
尽管这些属性对于有效管理项目组合是强制性的, 现实生活中的业务物流和日程安排可能不会让你的董事会实现它们. That is understandable, but in such situations, 你必须选择一个值得信任的董事会成员组成一个小组委员会,在了解投资组合的投资方面提供必要的关注和兴趣. Potentially, 这个小组委员会的一些成员可能有投资经验, which is always preferred.
Remember, subcommittees can assess, make judgments and provide opinions and suggestions to the board, but can never make decisions without board approval.
Communication
董事会和小组委员会之间的沟通至关重要. 在小组委员会如何与全体委员会分享研究结果的问题上,有几个选择, but using an executive summary format is often most effective. 这些信息可以由选举出来的小组委员会主席或直接由协助小组委员会的顾问转达.
Always review and assess your communication channels, 确保相关信息在治理结构的多个级别中高效、有效地传播. 你的沟通方式可能会改变和发展,以更好地适应董事会的需要.
The Importance of Trust
Above all else, there must be a trust between the advisors of a board, as well as those that make up the subcommittee, if one is appointed. 如果董事会对自己有效处理投资组合的能力没有信心, 在成立有能力的小组委员会之前,会议只能是“事后批评”的无果而终的活动. If that distrust seeps into the subcommittee, their recommendations may be met with similar difficulty, 浪费时间并为投资组合管理中的长期挑战打开大门.
Though every board is different, the virtues of accountability, transparency, 战略决策和有效的沟通对任何一组受托人来说都是大有裨益的. Never lose sight of the fact that your board is where the buck stops, 为你的投资组合可能面临的盈亏承担最终的受托责任. Own that responsibility and ensure that your board is run on trust and communication; your portfolio will be the better for it.